Children's
Mental Health
Children And Depression
Approximately 5 percent of children and adolescents have symptoms of depression. Many children in need of help and treatment may go undetected as many believe that only adults are afflicted with depression. Children who are labeled "trouble-makers" may actually be suffering from depression.
Symptoms of depression in children differ from depression in adults. Some warning signs are: persistent sadness, increased activity or irritability, frequent complaints of stomachaches or headaches, poor performance and frequent absences in school, persistent boredom. low energy, poor concentration and major changes in eating or sleeping habits. Children who are depressed may not show outward signs of being sad, they may spend a great deal of time alone and may talk of death or suicide. Some may resort to substance abuse in an effort to make themselves feel better.
Some causes for depression in children are: stress, abuse, experiencing a loss, and attentional, learning, or conduct disorders.
Treatment of depression in children is successful, particularly if diagnosed early. A pediatrician may be able to refer parents to a child psychiatrist
This publication
is generously supported by a grant from the William H. Donner
Foundation and Eli Lilly and Company.
Copyright 1996
Information
compiled from:
"Facts for Families Problem Series: The Depressed Child",
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 3615 Wisconsin
Ave NW, Washington DC 20016-3007